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Marine Origin Petroleum Geology >

2025 , Vol. 30 >Issue 1: 1 - 16

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2025.01.001

Connotation, technical methods, and prospects for enhanced gas recovery in carbonate gas reservoirs

  • CAI Junjun ,
  • ZHANG Lianjin ,
  • ZHANG Fei ,
  • XU Rui ,
  • ZHOU Fangfang ,
  • TIAN Ye
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  • Exploration and Development Research Institute, Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, PetroChina

CAI Junjun, PhD, Engineer, mainly engaged in research on natural gas development and gas reservoir description. Add: No. 12, North Section of Tianfu Avenue, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. E-mail:

Received date: 2024-07-12

  Revised date: 2024-09-12

  Online published: 2025-05-13

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Abstract

China's carbonate gas reservoirs are facing a strategic situation of enhanced gas recovery (EGR). Currently, there is no universally applicable theoretical and technical system for improving recovery rates in carbonate gas reservoirs both domestically and internationally. This article summarizes the theoretical research and field practice of EGR of carbonate gas reservoirs in China in the past 70 years, and summarizes five research paradigms from four levels of "Philosophy, Strategy, Tactics, Execution". Based on the connotation of EGR, a calculation method for gas reservoir recovery rate is established from the perspective of engineering philosophy, and the technical methods and key issues for evaluating gas reservoir recovery rate are discussed in detail. By comparing the connotation, technical methods, and practical status of enhanced gas recovery in five typical carbonate gas reservoirs, the following three suggestions are put forward: (1) Improve the systematic evaluation of gas reservoir recovery efficiency, integrate various research data and results from the perspective of the whole gas reservoir, and establish the workflow of understanding→new data supplement→re-understanding under the framework of "static and dynamic data integration"; (2) Quantitatively evaluate the contribution of different strategies to EGR, conduct field research and verify primary data, fully compare theoretical models with field data, improve the match of static and dynamic descriptions, and repeatedly adjust and establish reasonable prediction models; (3) Strengthen the comparative study of different strategies to enhance gas reservoir recovery, gradually upgrade the scattered different strategies from perceptual understanding to qualitative and quantitative understanding, and quantitatively evaluate the EGR values of different strategies in the research area, and quantify the role of different technologies in improving gas reservoir recovery. The research results can promote the concept and theoretical technology progress of EGR in China's carbonate gas reservoirs and ensure national energy security.

Key words： carbonate gas reservoirs; enhanced gas recovery; quantitative evaluation; comparability; field practice; research prospects

Cite this article

CAI Junjun , ZHANG Lianjin , ZHANG Fei , XU Rui , ZHOU Fangfang , TIAN Ye . Connotation, technical methods, and prospects for enhanced gas recovery in carbonate gas reservoirs[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2025 , 30(1) : 1 -16 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2025.01.001

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