Study on seismic sedimentology of middle-deep sand bodies in faulted lacustrine basin:taking the upper third member of Dongying Formation in Laoyemiao area of Nanpu Sag as an example

Marine Origin Petroleum Geology ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3) : 327-336.

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ISSN 1672-9854
CN 33-1328/P
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Marine Origin Petroleum Geology ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3) : 327-336.
Exploration Technology

Study on seismic sedimentology of middle-deep sand bodies in faulted lacustrine basin:taking the upper third member of Dongying Formation in Laoyemiao area of Nanpu Sag as an example

  • MU Xiaoliang,CHANG Shaoying,NIU Huapeng,LIU Lingli,WANG Mengxiu
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Abstract

The Laoyemiao area of Nanpu Sag has developed slope-controlled sand-type reservoirs.The middle and deep strata in this area are rich in oil and gas resources and have broad exploration prospects,where is an important replacement area for exploration and development.At present,there are some problems in this field,such as deep burial depth,weak effective seismic signal,rapid lateral change of sand body and unclear description of sand body shape,which restrict the deployment of high-efficiency wells and the tapping of remaining oil in reservoirs.Based on the analysis of core,logging and seismic data in the study area,a new seismic sedimentary interpretation method for"three domains and three elements"has been explored,which includes three seismic sedimentary interpretation methods,such as stratigraphic structure identification at energy half-life,sequence stratigraphic tracking by minimum cost function method and lithology identification by relative Poisson's ratio.It is shown that:(1)The sedimentary body of upper submember of the Dongying Member 3 in the study area has the sedimentary characteristics of"bottom gravel and top sand"in the longitudinal direction,that is,nearshore subaqueous fan deposition is developed at the bottom and braided river delta deposition is developed at the top.(2)The upper submember of the Dongying Member 3 in the Laoyemiao area is bounded by the Laoyemiao strike-slip fault conversion zone,and multiple point dams are developed to the north of the boundary,showing sand island deposition,the fan delta sedimentary system is developed in the south of the boundary.From the early deposition to the late deposition,the scale of the fan body first expands and then shrinks,and the shape gradually evolves from the skirt shape to the narrow strip underwater distributary channel deposit,and the fan body is closed to the oil source fault,so it is the replacement area of exploration and development.(3)The method of"three domains and three elements"seismic sedimentary reservoir characterization has good applicability for sedimentary microfacies characterization and favorable reservoir distribution prediction in complex structural areas,and the coincidence rate of sand body thickness prediction reaches 90,.

Key words

seismic sedimentology, three domains and three elements, faulted lacustrine basin, Dongying Formation, Nanpu Sag

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Study on seismic sedimentology of middle-deep sand bodies in faulted lacustrine basin:taking the upper third member of Dongying Formation in Laoyemiao area of Nanpu Sag as an example[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology. 2024, 29(3): 327-336
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