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Characteristics and main controlling factors of dolomite reservoir of Upper Cambrian: a case study of the Xiaoerblak section, western Tabei Uplift
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HU Huan, Master degree candidate, mainly engaged in sedimentology and reservoir geology. Add: No. 111 Daxue Rd., Caidian District, Wuhan, Hubei 430100, China. E-mail:2367136755@qq.com |
Received date: 2025-01-22
Revised date: 2025-03-24
Online published: 2025-05-29
Taking the Cambrian Xiaoerblak section in the Keping outcrop area as an example, this study aim to clarify the differences in the characteristics and distribution patterns of dolomite reservoirs of the Upper Cambrian Xiaqiulitage Formation in the western Tarim Basin. Based on a systematic analysis of rock thin section, carbon and oxygen isotope compositions, and U-Pb dating, the conclusions are drawn as follows:(1) The Xiaqiulitage Formation, with a total thickness of 350 m, is divided into six members, and is composed of grain dolomite, thrombolite dolomite, stromatolite dolomite, and laminated microbialite dolomite. Seven lithofacies association and two third-order sequences are identified in the Xiaqiulitage Formation, reflecting the overall transition of tidal flat subfacies to inner platform shoal subfacies from bottom to top. (2) The reservoir spaces are dominated by matrix dissolution pores, vugs (dissolution cavities), and intergranular fractures within breccias. The columnar stromatolitic dolomite and thrombolitic dolomite exhibit the best physical properties, followed by grain dolomite, with the overall characteristics of moderate-to-high porosity and moderate-to-low permeability. A comprehensive evaluation indicates that the reservoir properties are optimal in Member 1, Member 2, and Member 6, while Member 5 ranks slightly lower. (3) The dolomite was formed during the early diagenetic stage, and reservoir development is primarily controlled by the combined effects of sedimentary microfacies, unconformity surfaces, and high-frequency sequences. The reservoirs can be classified into two types: unconformity-karst dolomite reservoirs and inner mound-shoal dolomite reservoirs. This research provides critical support for evaluating favorable exploration zones in the Cambrian dolomite plays of the western Tabei area, and offers reliable evidence for hydrocarbon reservoir assessment, particularly in the Xiongying region.
HU Huan , ZHENG Jianfeng , LUO Xinsheng , DUAN Junmao , LÜ Qiqi , SHI Lei , TIAN Haonan . Characteristics and main controlling factors of dolomite reservoir of Upper Cambrian: a case study of the Xiaoerblak section, western Tabei Uplift[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2025 , 30(3) : 193 -205 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2025.03.001
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