0 前言
1 区域沉积背景
2 岩石学特征
2.1 岩石类型
图2 塔中东部巴楚组生屑灰岩段典型岩心及薄片特征Fig. 2 Characteristics of typical cores and thin sections of the bioclastic limestone memberof the Carboniferous Bachu Formation in eastern Tazhong area, Tarim Basin |
Marine Origin Petroleum Geology >
Sequence stratigraphic framework and its control on sedimentation and reservoir formation of mixed siliciclastic-carbonate rocks under marine-terrestrial transitional setting: a case study of the Carboniferous Bachu bioclastic limestone member in eastern Tazhong area, Tarim Basin
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CUI Shiti, Senior Engineer, primarily engaged in research on oil and gas field development. Add: No. 26 Petrochemical Avenue, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China. E-mail: cuishiti-tlm@petrochina.com |
Received date: 2024-12-24
Revised date: 2025-05-06
Online published: 2025-07-29
This study addresses the core issues of unclear sequence architecture and sedimentary evolution patterns of the bioclastic limestone member of the Carboniferous Bachu Formation in eastern Tazhong area, Tarim Basin. Based on a wealth of data, including core, thin section, logging, and geochemical data, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the petrological characteristics of the bioclastic limestone member, construct the sequence stratigraphic framework for this member, and explore its control on sedimentation and reservoir formation. The research findings demonstrate that: (1) The bioclastic limestone member in the eastern Tazhong area represents a mixed siliciclastic-carbonate sedimentation within a marine-terrestrial transitional setting, mainly composed of micritic to peloidal limestone/dolomite, calcarenite/doloarenite to calcirudite/doloyunrudite, mixed rocks, and transitional lithologies, with a relatively high content of terrigenous clastics. The distribution of lithologies exhibits distinct vertical segmentation and lateral zonation patterns. (2) Based on variations in lithology and sedimentary facies, the bioclastic limestone member, along with the underlying Donghe sandstone member, the lower mudstone member, and the overlying middle mudstone member, forms a complete three-order sequence. The bioclastic limestone member itself represents a complete transgressive-regressive sequence, with the middle submember recording the relatively deepest marine flooding conditions during deposition. (3) The eustatic cycles exert a decisive influence on the evolution of sedimentary microfacies and diagenetic processes. The lower and upper submembers, deposited in shallow waters, are dominated by supratidal dolomicrite (dolomudstone) facies within evaporitic tidal flats. During relative sea-level rise in the middle submember, high-energy grain shoal complexes developed within intertidal settings, where superimposed high-frequency exposure events drove meteoric dissolution and penecontemporaneous dolomitization, thereby generating high-quality reservoirs with superior storage capacity. These dolomitized grain shoal and dolomicrite flats with pinprick vugs together constitute the most favorable reservoir facies of the bioclastic limestone member in the eastern Tazhong area, Tarim Basin, and represent the primary targets for future exploration and development.
CUI Shiti , ZHANG Shaowei , CHENG Zhao , ZHU Mao , ZHENG Jianfeng , DUAN Junmao , SHAO Guanming . Sequence stratigraphic framework and its control on sedimentation and reservoir formation of mixed siliciclastic-carbonate rocks under marine-terrestrial transitional setting: a case study of the Carboniferous Bachu bioclastic limestone member in eastern Tazhong area, Tarim Basin[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2025 , 30(4) : 313 -325 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2025.04.003
图2 塔中东部巴楚组生屑灰岩段典型岩心及薄片特征Fig. 2 Characteristics of typical cores and thin sections of the bioclastic limestone memberof the Carboniferous Bachu Formation in eastern Tazhong area, Tarim Basin |
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