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吴佳男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事深水沉积及深水油气勘探研究。通信地址:310023 浙江省杭州市西溪路920号 中国石油杭州地质研究院; E-mail: wujn_hz@petrochina.com.cn |
Copy editor: 刘江丽
收稿日期: 2025-01-03
修回日期: 2025-03-13
网络出版日期: 2025-05-08
基金资助
海洋地质资源湖北省重点实验室开放基金(MGR202303)
Development and evolution of the Upper Eocene submarine fan in Rovuma Basin, East Africa
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WU Jianan, PhD, Senior Engineer, mainly engaged in research on deep-water sedimentology and deep-water oil and gas exploration. Add: No. 920 Xixi Rd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China. E-mail: wujn_hz@petrochina.com.cn |
Received date: 2025-01-03
Revised date: 2025-03-13
Online published: 2025-05-08
吴佳男 , 李祥权 , 丁梁波 , 张颖 , 解习农 , 左国平 , 彭志浩 . 东非鲁伍马盆地上始新统海底扇发育演化特征[J]. 海相油气地质, 2025 , 30(3) : 217 -227 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2025.03.003
The interaction between deep-water gravity flow and bottom flow is a currently hot topic in deep-water sedimentary research in the world. This study focuses on the Upper Eocene of the Rovuma Basin in East Africa, utilizing a comprehensive approach integrating drilling and 3D seismic data to investigate this geological topic. The sedimentary architectural elements and evolution characteristics under a high-frequency sequence stratigraphic framework is studied to reconstruct the depositional and evolutionary patterns of the submarine fan under the interaction of gravity and bottom currents in the Upper Eocene. The results show that: (1) The Upper Eocene submarine fan in the study area develops three types of sedimentary architectural elements: deep-water channels, overbanks and lobes. The channels can be further divided into two types: confined deep-water channels and semi-confined unidirectionally migrating channels. (2) The Upper Eocene third-order sequence can be divided into three fourth-order sequences: Ps1, Ps2 and Ps3. Among them, the Ps1 sequence develops a confined deep-water channel-lobe complex, the Ps2 sequence develops a semi-confined unidirectionally migrating channel-lobe complex, and the Ps3 sequence develops a lobe complex. The evolution of these sequences represents a cyclic evolution process within the third-order sequence under the background of continuous rise in sea level, changes in seafloor landform filling, attenuation of gravity flow energy, and relative enhancement of bottom currents.(3) Bottom currents could strip fine-grained materials in gravity flows accumulate on the northern side (downstream side of the bottom current) of the deepwater depositional system, forming asymmetric overbank/drift deposits with positive topography. This, thereby, restricts channels and lobes to southward erosion and deposition, resulting in the Eocene deepwater depositional system and depositional architectural elements that exhibit a unidirectional migration and stacking pattern on the upcurrent side. It is inferred that bottom currents may enhance the reservoir quality of gravity flow deposits.
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