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陶维祥,博士,现为中国海洋石油国际有限公司副总裁兼总地质师,高级工程师,主要从事中国海油海外油气勘探研究和管理工作。通信地址:100028 北京市朝阳区太阳宫南街6号院中海油大厦A座;E-mail: taowx@cnoocinternational.com |
Copy editor: 董庸
收稿日期: 2025-02-05
修回日期: 2025-04-21
网络出版日期: 2025-07-23
基金资助
中国海洋石油集团有限公司“十四五”重大科技项目“‘两岸一带’重点盆地油气富集规律和成藏差异性研究”(KJGG2022-0901)
Biogenic gas accumulation conditions and enrichment rules in Barbados accretionary wedge, north of South America
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TAO Weixiang, PhD, Senior Engineer, Vice President and Chief Geologist of CNOOC International Co., Ltd, focus on overseas oil and gas exploration research and management. Add: China National Offshore Oil Corporation Building, No. 6 Taiyanggong South Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100028, China. E-mail: taowx@cnoocinternational.com |
Received date: 2025-02-05
Revised date: 2025-04-21
Online published: 2025-07-23
近年来深水生物气勘探已经成为油气勘探的热点之一。由于构造活动剧烈,增生楔的生物气成藏条件较为复杂,目前对该领域生物气富集规律以及主控因素方面缺乏系统认识。基于二维地震、钻井等资料,探讨了南美北部巴巴多斯增生楔生物气成藏条件,建立油气成藏模式,进一步揭示油气富集规律并指出有利勘探方向。研究表明:巴巴多斯增生楔自西向东依次发育西部坳陷带、中部隆起带和东部冲断带。西部坳陷带内厚层泥岩提供充足的生物气源;发育水道复合体、水道-堤岸复合体、水道-朵叶复合体以及朵叶等富砂微相,可作为有利储集体;构造圈闭和储层配置关系好;早期高幅断背斜长期处于油气优势汇聚区,有利于生物气高效聚集成藏。上新世以来受加勒比板块挤压影响,中部隆起带广泛发育泥底辟,形成大量泥底辟遮挡型圈闭,泥底辟持续活动至今,晚期泥底辟的活动导致生物气藏遭到破坏,晚期保存条件是生物气成藏与富集的关键因素。建立了生物气自生自储和下生上储的近源成藏模式。西部坳陷带生物气成藏条件较好,是有利的勘探方向。
陶维祥 , 程涛 , 陈亮 . 南美北部巴巴多斯增生楔生物气成藏特征及富集规律[J]. 海相油气地质, 2025 , 30(3) : 265 -276 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2025.03.007
In recent years, many large-scale biogenic gas reservoirs have been discovered in the world, which has become one of the hotspots of natural gas exploration. Biogenic gas reservoirs are mainly distributed in passive continental margin basin, foreland basin, craton basin, fore-arc basin, and accretionary wedge, etc. The conditions of biogenic gas accumulation in accretionary wedge are complicated due to the intense tectonic activity, and there is a lack of systematic understanding of biogenic gas enrichment rules and main controlling factors in accretionary wedge. Based on 2D seismic, well data, we discuss the biogenic gas accumulation conditions in Barbados accretionary wedge, north of South America and define the hydrocarbon migration and accumulation model, and furtherly reveal the law of oil and gas enrichment and point out the favorable exploration direction. The results show that: (1) From west to east, the inner (western) depression, the central uplift, and the outer (eastern) thrust zone develop successively, and the inner zone develops the large sag. (2) The thick mudstone in the large sag provides sufficient biogenic gas source. Large channel complexes, channel-levee complexes, channel-lobe complexes, and lobes are mainly developed in western depression, which has a good relationship with traps. Early high relief thrust-faulted anticline is located in the convergence area of oil and gas, which is conducive to efficient biogenic gas accumulation. (3) Since the Pliocene, under the compression of the Caribbean Plate, the central uplift belt has widely developed mud diapirs, forming numerous mud diapir-related structural traps. The continuous activity of these mud diapirs persists to the present day. The activity of late-stage mud diapirs has led to the destruction of biogenic gas reservoirs, resulting in the failure of all drilling attempts on the flanks of the mud diapirs. So late preservation conditions are the key factors for biogenic gas accumulation. (4) The model of Biogenic gas self-generation and self-storage or lower-generation and upper-storage is established. The western depression has favorable conditions for the formation of biogenic gas reservoirs and is a favorable exploration direction.
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