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吴颜雄,博士,正高级工程师,主要从事油气地质勘探综合研究工作。通信地址:736202 甘肃省敦煌市七里镇中国石油青海油田公司勘探开发研究院;E-mail:wyxqhyjy@petrochina.com.cn |
Editor: 黄革萍
收稿日期: 2025-09-15
修回日期: 2026-03-16
网络出版日期: 2026-05-08
基金资助
新型油气勘探开发国家科技重大专项“柴达木盆地盆山体系油气成藏机制与新领域勘探技术”课题1“柴达木盆山耦合控盆及控藏作用”(2025ZD1400601)
中国石油天然气股份有限公司攻关性应用性科技专项“超深层碎屑岩大中型油气田形成条件与有利区评价”(2023ZZ14YJ01)
Identification of astronomical cycles and analysis of sedimentation rates in the salinized lake basin of the Shangganchaigou Formation in the northwestern Qaidam Basin
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WU Yanxiong, PhD, Professorate Senior Engineer, primarily engaged in comprehensive research on oil and gas geology and exploration. Add: Research Institute of Exploration & Development, PetroChina Qinghai Oilfield Company, Dunhuang, Gansu 736202, China. E-mail: wyxqhyjy@petrochina.com.cn |
Received date: 2025-09-15
Revised date: 2026-03-16
Online published: 2026-05-08
柴达木盆地西北部(柴西北)上干柴沟组(N1)主要发育咸化湖盆细粒混积岩,是非常规油气勘探的重要领域,但目前在旋回地层学和高精度天文旋回沉积响应特征方面的研究较为薄弱。综合利用岩心和测井数据,开展了2口钻井的旋回地层学分析,在上干柴沟组识别出长偏心率、短偏心率、斜率和岁差等米兰科维奇旋回,并依据405 ka的长偏心率周期建立了浮动天文年代标尺,明确了上干柴沟组的沉积速率和沉积特征。研究表明:①上干柴沟组的沉积时间约4 Ma,平均沉积速率可达20 cm/ka,明显高于国内其他陆相湖盆地层;②上干柴沟组的岩相受沉积速率控制明显,高速率段主要发育富有机质的纹层状灰质白云岩,低速率段主要为贫有机质的块状含白云石泥质-粉砂质灰岩。③喜马拉雅期持续造山的构造活动在宏观尺度控制了上干柴沟组的高沉积速率,短期气候交替塑造了沉积速率的振荡变化。对柴西北上干柴沟组天文旋回的识别和沉积速率的分析,有助于理解咸化湖盆有利勘探层段的沉积演化,可为后续的页岩油高效勘探开发提供新的思路。
吴颜雄 , 徐帆 , 王波 , 裴梓薇 , 施奇 , 朱超 , 宫清顺 , 刘占国 , 夏志远 , 田明智 , 李娴静 . 柴西北上干柴沟组咸化湖盆天文旋回识别及沉积速率分析[J]. 海相油气地质, 2026 , 31(2) : 164 -174 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2026.02.005
The Shangganchaigou Formation (N1) in the northwestern Qaidam Basin mainly consists of fine-grained mixed rocks deposited in a saline lake basin, representing an important field for unconventional oil and gas exploration. However, current research on cyclostratigraphy and high-precision astronomical sedimentary response characteristics in this formation remains relatively weak. By comprehensively integrating core and well-logging data, cyclostratigraphic analysis is performed on two drilling wells, identifying Milankovitch cycles including long eccentricity, short eccentricity, obliquity, and precession in the Shangganchaigou Formation, and a floating astronomical time scale is established based on the 405 ka long eccentricity cycle, thereby determining the sedimentation rate and sedimentary characteristics of the Shangganchaigou Formation. It is shown that: (1) Sedimentation time of N1 is approximately 4 Ma, and the average sedimentation rate can reach 20 cm/ka, which is significantly higher than that of other continental lacustrine strata in China. (2) The lithofacies characteristics based on sedimentation rate analysis indicate that lithofacies are significantly controlled by the sedimentation rate. Laminated dolomitic limestone with high organic matter content mainly develops in high-rate segments, while massive argillaceous-silty dolomitic limestone with low organic matter content is dominant in low-rate segments. (3) The continuous orogenic tectonic activity during the Himalayan period control the high sedimentation rate of N1 at a macroscopic scale, and short-term climate alternations shape the oscillatory changes in the sedimentation rate. The identification of astronomical cycles and analysis of sedimentation rates of N1 in the the northwestern Qaidam Basin are helpful for understanding the sedimentary evolution of favorable exploration intervals in salinized lake basins and can provide new ideas for the subsequent efficient exploration and development of shale oil.
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