摘要
塔中地区中古44和中古10两条走滑断裂切割了塔中低凸起中古43井区,它们对油气输导具有控制意义.油气从中—下寒武统沿两条走滑断裂向上运移后,在下奥陶统鹰山组内向两侧输导,呈“T”字形的油气充注方式.从断裂向两侧,V/Ni值呈减小趋势,原油密度、黏度、含硫量和含蜡量等物性参数,距离断裂由近到远,均表现为逐渐变大的趋势,这些都证明油气是由走滑断裂向两侧运移的.水、油、气井的目的层海拔分别为-4700m以下、约-4600~-4500m和-4500m以上;出油气层位在海拔-4500m以上的井,平均气油比较高,在海拔-4 500m以下的井,平均气油比较低.研究井区油气开发的连通半径平均约600m,小于油气成藏的连通半径.在开发和成藏两种时间尺度下隔挡层的物性上限有着显著差别.
Abstract
Two strike-slip faults, Fault ZG-44 and Fault ZG-10, which cut Well ZG-43 Area in Tazhong Lower Arch are significant to control of hydrocarbon draining. Hydrocarbon migrates upward along these two strike-slip faults from Middle-Lower Cambrian rocks and transport as a T-shaped filling way by both sides within Lower Ordovician Yingshan carbonate reservoir. As from the faults away to their lateral sides, the V/Ni ratios show a decreasing trend and the physical properties of hydrocarbon such as the crude oil density, viscosity, sulfur content and wax content show a progressively increasing trend with increasing the distance to the faults, which can proves migration of the hydrocarbon from the strike-slip faults to their both lateral sides. According to the data from water, oil and gas wells, the altitudes of water, oil and gas beds are below -4 700 m, -4 500~-4 600 m and above -4 500 m respectively. The average gas/oil ratio is relatively high (4 136 m3/m3) in the wells of oil and gas horizon altitude above -4 500 m, and the ratio is relatively low (794 m3/m3) in the wells of oil and gas horizon altitude below -4 500 m. Therefore, the oil, gas and water are in normal differentiation on the whole. The average connectivity radius of oil and gas exploitation to other wells is about 600 m in Well ZG-43 area. As it is less than the radius, significant differences may exist in the upper limit of the barrier layer´s physical properties in time scales of both hydrocarbon accumulation and exploitation.
关键词
奥陶系,碳酸盐岩,油气成藏,成藏模式,油气物性,塔中地区
Key words
Ordovician; Carbonate rock; Hydrocarbon Accumulation; Hydrocarbon Distribution; Tazhong area; Tarim Basin
塔里木盆地塔中低凸起中古43井区碳酸盐岩油气属性分布特征及成藏模式[J]. 海相油气地质. 2012, 17(4): 57-62
Oil and Gas Attribute Distribution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Model of Carbonate Rocks at Well ZG-43 Area in Tazhong Lower Arch, Tarim Basin[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology. 2012, 17(4): 57-62
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