四川盆地震旦系灯影组"葡萄花边"状白云岩横向分布范围广,纵向发育层位局限,仅在灯影组二段中下部出现,可以作为野外露头以及井下岩心的地层识别标志.以钻井岩心与野外露头样品的宏观、微观特征为基础,阐明了"葡萄花边"状白云岩的命名依据,镜下微观视域内该类岩石包括围岩、"葡萄花边"纹层、亮晶白云石三种结构组分.结合对"葡萄花边"状白云岩不同结构组分微区取样的多参数实验分析,认为成因机制上,围岩沉积于正常海水环境,"葡萄花边"是在岩石已存在的缝-洞空间中生长的胶结物,灯影组二段沉积时期海平面经历了多期次的升降运动,当海平面下降时,刚固结不久的地层暴露受到溶蚀并形成规模不等的岩溶缝洞体以及岩溶角砾,当海平面再次上升时,在缝洞体中以及角砾周缘开始形成多期次的纤状白云石胶结物,当地层埋深到一定程度时,深部热液流体会在残余缝洞系统中形成一些亮晶白云石."葡萄花边"状白云岩不但可以成为灯影组一种重要的储集岩类型,而且可以作为灯影组沉积古地貌研究的一种辅助性标志.

A kind of dolostone with "grape-lace shaped" cement is present in Upper Sinian Dengying Formation in Sichuan Basin.Because it is widely distributed in lateral but limited only in the middle-lower part of Member 2 in longitudinal,it can be deemed as an identification mark for outcrops and rock cores.Based on macroscopic and microscopic characteristics in lithologic samples,this kind of rock,which is defined as "grape-lace shaped"dolostone,is comprised of three textures in microphotograph,i.e.surrounding rock,"grape-lace shaped" lamina and dolosparite.The origin of cement in this dolostone is analyzed and described.